Integrative criminology reacts against single theory or methodology approaches, and adopts an interdisciplinary paradigm for the study of criminology and penology. Integration is not new. It informed the groundbreaking work of Merton (1938), Sutherland (1947), and Cohen (1955), but it has become a more positive school over the last twenty years.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Ohangwena Constituency","displaytitle":"Ohangwena Constituency","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3711669","titles":{"canonical":"Ohangwena_Constituency","normalized":"Ohangwena Constituency","display":"Ohangwena Constituency"},"pageid":25186278,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Wahlkreis_Ohangwena_%282014%29.svg/330px-Wahlkreis_Ohangwena_%282014%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":168},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Wahlkreis_Ohangwena_%282014%29.svg/499px-Wahlkreis_Ohangwena_%282014%29.svg.png","width":499,"height":262},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1267311826","tid":"8fa7d29a-caaf-11ef-b78e-d84ed4d84972","timestamp":"2025-01-04T15:21:25Z","description":"Electoral constituency in the Ohangwena region of northern Namibia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":-17.46666667,"lon":15.88333333},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohangwena_Constituency","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohangwena_Constituency?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohangwena_Constituency?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ohangwena_Constituency"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohangwena_Constituency","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ohangwena_Constituency","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohangwena_Constituency?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ohangwena_Constituency"}},"extract":"Ohangwena is a constituency in the Ohangwena Region of northern Namibia. It had 13,181 registered voters in 2020. It is named after the settlement of Ohangwena, today part of the town Helao Nafidi. The constituency had a population of 17,468 in 2011, down from 17,887 in 2001.","extract_html":"
Ohangwena is a constituency in the Ohangwena Region of northern Namibia. It had 13,181 registered voters in 2020. It is named after the settlement of Ohangwena, today part of the town Helao Nafidi. The constituency had a population of 17,468 in 2011, down from 17,887 in 2001.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Moritz G. Melchior","displaytitle":"Moritz G. Melchior","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q12327622","titles":{"canonical":"Moritz_G._Melchior","normalized":"Moritz G. Melchior","display":"Moritz G. Melchior"},"pageid":57023910,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Moritz_G._Melchior_vy_F._C._Lund.jpg/330px-Moritz_G._Melchior_vy_F._C._Lund.jpg","width":320,"height":414},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Moritz_G._Melchior_vy_F._C._Lund.jpg","width":800,"height":1034},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1237156428","tid":"8a12b68a-4cd5-11ef-bd1b-d14264f8f3d2","timestamp":"2024-07-28T11:35:50Z","description":"Jewish-Danish businessman (1816–1884)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritz_G._Melchior","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritz_G._Melchior?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritz_G._Melchior?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Moritz_G._Melchior"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritz_G._Melchior","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Moritz_G._Melchior","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritz_G._Melchior?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Moritz_G._Melchior"}},"extract":"Moritz Gerson Melchior was a Jewish-Danish businessman. He headed the trading house Moses & Søn G. Melchior from 1845. He owned the property at Ploug House at Højbro Plads 21 in Copenhagen as well as the country house Rolighed. Moritz G. Melchior and his wife Dorothea Melchior were some of Hans Christian Andersen's closest friends in the later part of his life.","extract_html":"
Moritz Gerson Melchior was a Jewish-Danish businessman. He headed the trading house Moses & Søn G. Melchior from 1845. He owned the property at Ploug House at Højbro Plads 21 in Copenhagen as well as the country house Rolighed. Moritz G. Melchior and his wife Dorothea Melchior were some of Hans Christian Andersen's closest friends in the later part of his life.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"13th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)","displaytitle":"13th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4549443","titles":{"canonical":"13th_Division_(Imperial_Japanese_Army)","normalized":"13th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)","display":"13th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)"},"pageid":8222393,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Former_official_residence_of_the_13th_Division_of_Japanese_Army.jpg/330px-Former_official_residence_of_the_13th_Division_of_Japanese_Army.jpg","width":320,"height":180},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Former_official_residence_of_the_13th_Division_of_Japanese_Army.jpg","width":1920,"height":1080},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1288123957","tid":"b600f1d2-25dd-11f0-8920-4cb41e250dbe","timestamp":"2025-04-30T16:11:02Z","description":"Military unit","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13th_Division_(Imperial_Japanese_Army)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13th_Division_(Imperial_Japanese_Army)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13th_Division_(Imperial_Japanese_Army)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:13th_Division_(Imperial_Japanese_Army)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/13th_Division_(Imperial_Japanese_Army)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/13th_Division_(Imperial_Japanese_Army)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/13th_Division_(Imperial_Japanese_Army)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:13th_Division_(Imperial_Japanese_Army)"}},"extract":"The 13th Division was an infantry division in the Imperial Japanese Army. Its tsūshōgō code name was the Mirror Division , and its military symbol was 13D. The 13th Division was one of four new infantry divisions raised by the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) in the closing stages of the Russo-Japanese War 1 April 1905, after it turned out what the entire IJA was committed to combat in Manchuria, leaving not a sin